{"id":541,"date":"2008-08-02T20:28:53","date_gmt":"2008-08-02T17:28:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/igor-ponosov.ru\/blog\/?p=541"},"modified":"2026-01-19T12:14:18","modified_gmt":"2026-01-19T09:14:18","slug":"objects","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/igor-ponosov.ru\/?p=541","title":{"rendered":"Objects"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>2005\u20132008<br>\u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u041d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0438\u0444\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0435, \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0438 \u0431\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0435, \u0430 \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0431\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a, \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0449\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b. \u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043c. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u00abObjects\u00bb \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0442\u0438, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438. \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043f\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u043e\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"alignwide\"><div id=\"metaslider-id-581\" style=\"width: 100%;\" class=\"ml-slider-3-28-3 metaslider metaslider-flex metaslider-581 ml-slider\">\n    <div id=\"metaslider_container_581\">\n        <div id=\"metaslider_581\">\n            <ul aria-live=\"polite\" class=\"slides\">\n                <li style=\"display: block; width: 100%;\" class=\"slide-591 ms-image\"><img src=\"http:\/\/igor-ponosov.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/IMG_2186-2000-2000x1100.jpg\" height=\"1100\" width=\"2000\" alt=\"\" class=\"slider-581 slide-591\" title=\"IMG_2186-2000\" \/><\/li>\n                <li style=\"display: none; width: 100%;\" class=\"slide-588 ms-image\"><img src=\"http:\/\/igor-ponosov.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/IMG_2132-2000-2000x1100.jpg\" height=\"1100\" width=\"2000\" alt=\"\" class=\"slider-581 slide-588\" title=\"IMG_2132-2000\" \/><\/li>\n                <li style=\"display: none; width: 100%;\" class=\"slide-589 ms-image\"><img src=\"http:\/\/igor-ponosov.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/IMG_2136-2000-2000x1100.jpg\" height=\"1100\" width=\"2000\" alt=\"\" class=\"slider-581 slide-589\" title=\"IMG_2136-2000\" \/><\/li>\n                <li style=\"display: none; width: 100%;\" class=\"slide-590 ms-image\"><img src=\"http:\/\/igor-ponosov.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/IMG_2137-2000-2000x1100.jpg\" height=\"1100\" width=\"2000\" alt=\"\" class=\"slider-581 slide-590\" title=\"IMG_2137-2000\" \/><\/li>\n                <li style=\"display: none; width: 100%;\" class=\"slide-592 ms-image\"><img src=\"http:\/\/igor-ponosov.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/IMG_2187-2000-2000x1100.jpg\" height=\"1100\" width=\"2000\" alt=\"\" class=\"slider-581 slide-592\" title=\"IMG_2187-2000\" \/><\/li>\n                <li style=\"display: none; width: 100%;\" class=\"slide-593 ms-image\"><img src=\"http:\/\/igor-ponosov.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/IMG_2190-2000-2000x1100.jpg\" height=\"1100\" width=\"2000\" alt=\"\" class=\"slider-581 slide-593\" title=\"IMG_2190-2000\" \/><\/li>\n            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n        \n    <\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>\u0421\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0435\u043c \u0426\u0435\u043b\u0443\u0439\u043a\u043e, \u0420\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u042d\u0441\u0441, \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u041a\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0438 \u0416\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0439 Ches. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u042d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 <a href=\"https:\/\/russianartarchive.net\/ru\/catalogue\/document\/P3721\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em><strong>RAAN<\/strong><\/em><\/a>, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0435 <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/garagemca.org\/ru\/library\" target=\"_blank\">\u041c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u00ab\u0413\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0436\u00bb<\/a>, \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0422\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433 \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438<br \/>\n\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442-\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":543,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_s2mail":"yes"},"categories":[136,9],"tags":[76,77,78,79,82,21,15,29],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/igor-ponosov.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/541"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/igor-ponosov.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/igor-ponosov.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/igor-ponosov.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/igor-ponosov.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=541"}],"version-history":[{"count":30,"href":"http:\/\/igor-ponosov.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/541\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3182,"href":"http:\/\/igor-ponosov.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/541\/revisions\/3182"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/igor-ponosov.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/543"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/igor-ponosov.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=541"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/igor-ponosov.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=541"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/igor-ponosov.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=541"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}